College Tuition Hikes Easing

College Tuition Hikes Easing With $50,000 colleges and beyond, it only appears as if the cost of college is absolutely skyrocketing. However, new research actually suggests that the total net cost of college (tuition minus scholarships/aid) is decreasing slightly, according to an article in the Washington Post. In the previous few years, colleges have hiked tuition at record rates. But now, colleges are announcing much smaller tuition increases for the 2011-2012 school year. Tuition costs increased rapidly during the Great Recession, but costs are now starting to level out. Tuition costs are decreasing partly because colleges previously received a lot of criticism for record-breaking tuition hikes. Also, colleges are growing increasingly more concerned about their tuition costs, competing with one another to offer a quality education at the best price. Many state governors and colleges board of trustees are opposing significant tuition hikes; some are opposing any tuition increases at all. Other governors and board of trustee members are placing tuition increase or total cost increase caps at certain percentages, meaning they are mandating that colleges cannot increase tuition higher than a certain percentage. The average, national college tuition increase from 2010-2011 to 2011-2012 is 4.5%, marking one of the lowest tuition increases in the past 20 years. Also, financial aid is now increasing faster than tuition prices, which is how the net price of college is decreasing slightly. College may not cost any more for students entering in 2011 than it did five years ago. Stanford University, one of the nations most expensive colleges, recently approved a 3.5% tuition increase for the 2011-2012 school year, increasing its fee to $52,341, with $40,050 of it for tuition. George Washington University, another one of the nations most expensive colleges, announced a 2.9% tuition increase for the 2011-2012 year, and its board of trustees capped the total cost-of-attendance increase at 2.7%.

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm Cytoplasm: Cytoplasm can be defined as a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. In eukaryotic cells, the cytoplasm includes all of the material inside the cell and outside of the nucleus. Fundamentally cytoplasm is the constituent that occupies the space of the cell. It is a jelly-like constituent and it is 80% water and is generally pure and pale. It melts when it is frantic or stirred. Cytoplasm is stated as cytosol, which implies ingredient of the cell. The cell membrane surrounds the cytoplasm and it also surrounds the nucleus and the cellular organelles. Cytoplasm comprises of the cytoskeleton which provides the cell its shape. The cytoplasm is made of liquefied nutrients and it supports to dissolve discarded products. It aids the motion of the cellular constituents around the cell by a process termed as cytoplasmic streaming. Cytoplasm also contains several salts and is a good conductor of electricity. Cytoplasmic structure: Cytoplasm is the liquid where the organelles are suspended. It occupies the spaces which are not filled up by the organelles. The ingredients of cytoplasm are cytosol, organelles and cytoplasmic inclusions. Cytosol Cytosol makes up about 70%-80% of the capacity of the cell. It comprises of water, salts and organic fragments. Cytosol is made of a combination of cytoskeleton fibers, organic and inorganic compounds that are mixed in water. It also possesses protein filaments that constituents the cytoskeleton, soluble proteins and structures like ribosomes, proteasomes. The inner, more liquefied and granular region of the cytoplasm is referred as the endoplasm. The web of fibers and high absorptions of the dissolved macromolecules like proteins is responsible for macromolecular assembling. Organelles Organelles are membrane bound cellular structures which are present in the cytoplasm. They reside inside the cell and accomplish specific functions that are essential for the existence of the cell. Some of the components of the cell that are present in the cytosol are organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, lysosomes and chloroplasts. img alt=Organelles data-cke-saved-src=https://images.tutorpace.com/biology/cytoplasm_3.jpg src=https://images.tutorpace.com/biology/cytoplasm_3.jpg 534px;= height:= 382px;= Cytoplasmic Inclusions The cytoplasmic inclusions are minute particles present in the cytosol. A massive range of inclusion bodies are present in different types of cell types. The different inclusions present are calcium oxalate crystals or silicon dioxide crystals of plants in order to store granule like starch, glycogen, etc. Lipid droplets are also example of inclusion bodies, which are spherical droplets, made of lipids and protein particles and are present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms as an intermediate to stock lipids like fatty acids and sterols. These drops occupy the volume of adipocytes which are specific storage cells, and are also found in other cell types. Functions of cytoplasm: Cytoplasm is the site where many biochemical reactions are carried out which are essential for maintaining life. The cytoplasm is the site where the cell extends and expands as it grows. The cytoplasm acts as a medium for the suspension of organelles. The cytoskeleton present in the cytoplasm gives shape to the cell and it also aids movement. It also facilitates the movement of the different cellular contents The enzymes present in the cytoplasm digest the macromolecules into much small parts for their proper digestion and availability for the other cellular organelles like mitochondria.

How to Prepare for an Open-Book Test

How to Prepare for an Open-Book Test The very phrase, Open Book Test, evokes immediate relief over students. It automatically de-stresses them due to its implications that studying isnt necessary and that very little preparation is needed. Unfortunately, these thoughts are a huge trap. Although it is perfectly understandable why one would think an open book test requires no studying, that is simply not the case. Here are some great tips on how to mentally prepare for test daythat you may find useful as well. Making an exam open-book certainly makes the test-taking process a lot easier, but it does not eliminate the need for studying altogether. The key to mastering these tests is mastering your notes, and there are a few steps to take for you to do that. Just having your textbook or semester-filled notebook by your side will not guarantee quick and easy answers to every test question you face. Going into this test blindly would be just as dangerous as going into regular test with such a blank mentality. The first step would be to organize your notes. If you just bring a few textbooks and notebooks with absolutely no idea where certain information is, then youll spend most of your testing time looking for answers rather than giving them. Go through your books and notes ahead of time to determine what topics they each cover and on what pages. Take some highlighters and post-its and mark sections as needed. Here are some more great study tips on how to organize your notes. More importantly, identify exactly what youll need to know for this test and then specifically mark the areas of your notes that pertain to those subjects. This way, youll only be searching through notes that you know are relevant to your test material. Being able to quickly recognize where specific topics lie in your notes is half the battle in conquering an open book test the quicker you can get to the answers, the quicker you can use them. Once youve gone through these loads of notes, narrow down the material to establish what you really need to bring with you to the exam. Bringing too much material will overwhelm and distract you, so it is best to only bring the items you definitely know youll benefit from. Open book tests can often make students forget that they can, in fact, still memorize certain facts/concepts and dont have to rely on the notes for everything. Approaching the test this way will reinforce your confidence and allow you to identify which concepts you actually do need the notes for. After youve narrowed down the study material to bring to the test, examine all of it once again. This is both to familiarize yourself with it and see how well you respond to it at a glance. The reason for this is that you dont want to show up to the test with notes that once worked for you and then realize you have no idea what those bullet points mean anymore. Perhaps its been too long since you actually scribbled those notes down or maybe you just cant make out your handwriting from that day. Either way, it is important that you determine any of these possible issues and fix them. Annotate your notes with updated summarizations of what the main points are; re-write the entire page if you have to. Do whatever it takes to make sure you are providing yourself with notes that make sense to you so you will have no trouble comprehending them. You may also want to check out this guide to the study guidethat may help you prepare as well. Overall, remember to keep the importance of test preparation in mind even when facing an open book test. The teacher is allowing you an incredibly helpful resource dont waste it by getting too comfortable! Prepare adequately and that comfort will take precedence when test-taking time arrives.

6 Ways To Help Your Kids Learn Chemistry At Home

6 Ways To Help Your Kids Learn Chemistry At Home Chemistry For Kids Doesn’t Have To Be Boring Chapters1. Supplement Your Child’s Learning At Home2.   Watch A Variety Of Science Programmes3.   Look At Different Chemistry Sets For Kids4.   Try Fun Chemistry Experiments At Home5. Expand Kids’ Knowledge With Chemistry Books6. Spark Their Curiosity For ChemistryChemistry is an important subject in any child’s education. Just like any subject your child studies at school, it’s only natural that you’d like them to do as well academically as possible.So, if your child has:Shown an interest in chemistry as a potential career path;An aptitude for chemistry as a subject at school; orStruggled in the past with chemistry lessons, and could do with some additional work to help improve their marks in chemistry,Then it can really be beneficial to supplement your child’s knowledge of chemistry at home.Below are just six different suggestions for how you can complement the chemistry lessons your child should learn at school from the comfort of your home. Of course, it’s worthwhil e noting that the below list is not exhaustive and that you might find another way to help improve your child’s chemistry marks!The most important thing is to see which methods of learning best suit your child and adopt home learning techniques accordingly. It’s also worth taking into account how old your child is when considering the below approaches. Certain experiments, for example, may not be as suitable for younger children.There are plenty of ways you can teach your kids more about chemistry at home - including making the most of fun chemistry experiments! (Image Source: CC0 1.0, MasterTux, Pixabay)Biochemistry; andHow chemistry shows how materials interact with one another.However, in order to gain extensive knowledge of any field, the basics have to be learnt. That’s why learning about the basics of chemistry at home can be a great place to start if your child has shown an interest in chemistry, or would like to pursue a chemistry-related career in the future.How you c an supplement your child’s existing knowledge of chemistry will largely depend on how much they already know and how old the child is.For example, if your child is already at school, has been taught a little about chemistry and seems enthusiastic to learn more about the subject, then you could look at improving their knowledge of the subject in a number of different ways. For instance, you could:Spend some one on one time helping your child with their chemistry homework to try to ensure they’ve fully understood the content of the lesson and accompanying homework task; orEncourage them to learn more about the chemistry syllabus they are studying â€" perhaps by looking at science topics that will be covered in future lessons, or by helping them research previous lesson topics in greater depth.Of course, if you want to help your child learn more about chemistry but you have limited knowledge of the subject yourself, then you can also achieve the above results through the use of a t utor, who can be found through websites such as Superprof.Equally, if your kid is not yet old enough to go to school and learn about chemistry there, there are other ways to pique their interest in basic chemistry - for example by showing them videos of different chemical reactions online, giving them a crash course in kitchen chemistry through baking, or buying them a collection of science toys.2.   Watch A Variety Of Science ProgrammesThere’s no escaping the fact that we now live in a digital age. As a result, the vast majority of children are already familiar with having tablets, laptops, TVs and mobile phones as a source of information.One of the great things about technology is that it can be used for educational purposes. Educational TV shows about science can be a wonderful way of teaching children more about the world of chemistry and science as a whole.For instance, the BBC has some short videos that cover chemistry topics, including Chemistry: A Volatile History, which e xplores topics including the formation of the periodic table. There’s also the slightly older show, Bill Nye the Science Guy, which nevertheless can teach kids some interesting facts about science in an engaging way.There are lots of science topics for kids that you can teach your children about at home. (Image Source: CC0 1.0, StockSnap, Pixabay)How old your child is (and so how much supervision they may need when it comes to tasks such as measuring); andWhat kind of experiments you’d like your child to try out.For ease, we outline some easy home science experiments that you can undertake at home below.Hire an  A Level chemistry tutor online  now.4.   Try Fun Chemistry Experiments At HomeBuilding on the idea of getting your child a chemistry set, another way to teach children about how exciting chemistry can be is to encourage them to carry out easy experiments at home.We’ve all seen a chemical volcano experiment before, which is created using a combination of baking soda and vinegar, and perhaps a dash of food colouring â€" so why not start your child off with similar experiments?Often, these science experiments require just a few household ingredients, are easy to carry out and observe, and can teach your child about how certain chemical elements and substances react with one another. In short - they're a great teaching tool for any budding chemist or scientist!For example, you could try to make slime with your child, check out invisible ink, conduct experiments that teach lessons about magnetism or static electricity, or opt for a more explosive chemistry experiment by adding Mentos to a bottle of Diet Coke.If you want to do the Diet Coke and Mentos experiment, be sure to only do it in an outdoor space unless you want a huge stream of bubbles to soak an indoor room!Some other common experiments that may be worth trying are outlined in a video from the BBC. These experiments should keep your child entertained for a number of hours as they observe the weird and wonderful processes that each science experiment highlights.There are lots of different fun chemistry experiments that you can try out at home with your child. (Image Source: CC0 1.0, PublicDomainPictures, Pixabay)5. Expand Kids’ Knowledge With Chemistry BooksAlthough this is the more traditional way of teaching your child about chemistry, there is a lot to be said for having your child read chemistry books.Chemistry books, just like biology and physics books, don’t always have to be stuffy and boring.In fact, there are lots of educational books available today that aim to make learning more fun for the reader, whether those books are teaching kids about chemical change and chemical reactions, different types of fun science, or the difference between acids and alkalis.So, if your kid enjoys reading and has shown an interest in chemistry, why not combine the two?For example, some books you could look into are:Molecule Mayhem by  Tom Adams;Fizz, Bubble Flash! Element Ex plorations Atom Adventures for Hands-On Science Fun! By Anita Brandolini; orChemical Chaos in the Horrible Science series by Nick Arnold.Naturally, educational books, including chemistry books, are often written with different age ranges in mind, so it’s a case of having a look around and seeing which books come highly recommended within your child’s age bracket.6. Spark Their Curiosity For ChemistryThe final tip on this list for how you can help your kids learn chemistry at home isn’t strictly home-based. Nevertheless, it can be a wonderful way to help develop your child’s knowledge of chemistry in an environment outside of school.This is because the final tip is to try and take your kids out to a local science museum, or perhaps even to a science or chemistry-related event, when possible.There are many benefits to going to visit a museum, a science fair, or similar event. For instance:It can help a child learn about different aspects of chemistry that they weren’t previ ously aware of; andIt shows that chemistry isn’t just a theoretical science and that it has real-world applications.Your child can hopefully see some science experiments or a demonstration being conducted in-person, supplementing any classroom study.Hopefully, the above six tips will give you enough inspiration to encourage your child’s budding interest in chemistry. If you are still looking for any further advice or tips on how to teach your kids chemistry at home, then there is always the possibility of turning to a physics and  chemistry tutor for some tips and advice.Superprof has a range of chemistry tutors who are happy to provide both online and in-person tuition services â€" it’s just a case of searching through Superprof’s database to find the right chemistry teacher for you and your child!

An Interview with a Volunteer Adam Schauer - Heart Math Tutoring

An Interview with a Volunteer Adam Schauer - Heart Math Tutoring An Interview with a Volunteer: Adam Schauer An Interview with a Volunteer: Adam Schauer September 3, 2019 It didn’t take long for Adam Schauer to become a devoted member of the Heart Math Tutoring volunteer team. Heart Tutoring’s ability to “immediately impact” the Charlotte community is what first intrigued Adam, a Client Portfolio Manager at Barings, about serving with us years ago. We recently sat down with Adam to hear what makes being a Heart Tutoring volunteer special, in his own words. “You don’t even think about math. You’re just interacting with them.” Beyond instilling the life skills that come with learning basic math, Adam says it’s the opportunity to mentor and positively impact children’s lives that makes the experience so rewarding. And Heart Tutoring’s playful approach to teaching math is a natural way to strengthen those mentor-mentee relationships, he reflects. Because the lesson plans are easy to grasp, and oriented around games and interactive problem-solving, children learn by way of connection. Adam his partner tutor, Mike with their student Adam says he enjoys engaging with children at their various learning levels and engaging in “friendly competitions” with his partner teacher to give the most fun or interesting lesson each week. “[My partner and I] try to make it a fun, entertaining, playful environment,” he says. “We’ll joke and ask our student whose lesson he liked more that week.” HMT Note: This also challenges the student to reflect on their previous lesson. Way to go, Adam! “30 minutes is all it takes.” Charlotte professionals like Adam tend to stay busy in and outside of work. But Adam encourages those considering Heart Tutoring to not let the time commitment dissuade them from taking that step. As Adam puts it, “volunteering just 30 minutes per week during limited times of the year can have a lasting snowball effect on the long-term development of these children.” “It’s refreshing to step out of the busy world and step into time with someone who needs more support and help than we realize,” he says. Thirty minutes a week can leave a lifetime impression, and to help maximize that positive impact, Adam started a carpool to make volunteering that much easier for his Barings colleagues. “The long-term impact is their interest in learning more.” Beyond the successful math lessons, the biggest reward for Adam is seeing Heart Tutoring kids develop a new curiosity in general learning. “Obviously you want them to have an ability to grow through academics … But the longer-term impact â€" where you can really see the kids come out of their shell â€" is their interest in learning more. They bring an excitement to their tutoring session and they take that excitement home, to other studies, to telling their friends.” Adam, his partner tutor, Mike, with their student her mom “That’s what keeps me coming back.” With the responsibility to mentor comes what he calls a “welcome challenge.” Recognizing that all children respond differently to guidance and direction, Adam strives to approach every interaction with his students uniquely. “Once you make that connection with a child, you really start building a strong relationship. And that’s what keeps me coming back the most,” he says. “It’s the laughs, the giggles, the challenges.” One testament to the great impact of these tutoring sessions, Adam says, is interacting with students long after the sessions have ended. When you see them in the halls even years later, “they run up to you, give you a high-five; they remember you and the impact you made.” Adam says it’s “the laughs, the giggles, the challenges” that sum up his favorite aspects of being a Heart Tutoring volunteer. We’re grateful for Adam and his fellow Heart Math Tutoring colleagues from Barings. They are so giving of their time and financial generosity â€" and we wouldn’t make the same impact without them!

4 Homework Tools to Keep Children on Track

4 Homework Tools to Keep Children on Track Homework is a great way to reinforce what children learn in the classroom and provide opportunities to practice skills independently. Unfortunately, it can be a source of stress for many childrenespecially those who are naturally disorganized and tend to spin their wheels at homework time. Luckily, there are lots of aids that will help keep children on task and focused on what they need to accomplish. Here are some of Huntingtons tried-and-true homework tools for students: Homework completion chart Perfect for younger children who do not get a lot of homework but still need a simple way to mark off when they are complete with it, a homework completion chart teaches children good habits like writing down assignments and managing their tasks. Your child can keep this chart on hand during homework and check off subjects as finished. Heres an example of what this chart might look like: Week of: February 12 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Math X Spelling X Reading X Subject homework checklist For children who struggle to keep track of multiple subjects, a weekly by subject homework checklist is a good way to keep tabs on what they need to do each night and what is coming up. One weeks sheet should list out each subject (math, reading, science, etc.) and have five boxes underneath for the days of the week. One subject would look like this: Subject: Math Day Homework Monday Workbook p. 12-13 Read Math text p. 25-27 Review todays notes X Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Daily assignments sheet For those who like having the big picture, the daily assignment sheet is an invaluable tool. You can make copies for each day of the week. The idea is to get your child into the habit of recording to-dos at the end of each class and using that as his or her guide at homework time that night. Heres an example: Date: Monday, March 10 Subject Assignment Anything coming up? English Read text Chapter 2 Worksheet Test Friday Report due March 22 Math Text p. 14-17 Science Read text Chapter 3 Review notes from today Quiz Thursday on Chapter 3 History No homework, but study flash cards Test Thursday Spanish Worksheet Paper due March 25 Project plan For times when children have bigger projects to work on over the course of a few weeks, its a smart idea to break up the assignment into manageable tasks with deadlines. Encourage your child to create such a project plan as soon as the project is assigned. There are many ways to create a project plan, but heres one possible structure: Class: Social studies Assignment or project: Research paper Task Start date Deadline Done Select topic October 1 Create outline October 2 October 4 Research sources October 5 October 6 Narrow down to best materials October 7 October 7 Revise outline October 8 October 8 Rough draft October 10 October 12 Brainstorm visual aids October 13 October 13 Draft #2 October 14 October 15 Choose visual aid and start collecting materials October 14 October 16 Draft #3 October 16 October 17 Finalize visual aid October 17 October 18 Finalize report October 18 October 19 Proofread final report October 20 October 20 Turn in paper October 21 One of the keys to homework success is to stay organized, and charts and checklists help children do just that. In combination with use of the day planner, have your child try a few different methods and tools to discover what helps him or her be the most successful. Embracing such methods will give your child a sense of responsibility and ownership, help him or her stay focused on what he or she must do and when, and put those goals front and center.

How to use practice papers for your exams

How to use practice papers for your exams One of the most important and invaluable ways to practise for your exams is to use practice papers. This is a key exam revision technique, whether you are studying for your SATs, GCSEs, A-Levels or even your degree. You can get hold of practice papers through the websites of qualification awarding bodies as well as (ahem!) via the First Tutors Resources section. This is an important way to revise because passing exams is as much about practising your technique as it is about how much you know. You need to practise answering questions in the same time limit that you'll have on the day. If you don't you may well end up panicking in your exams, or devoting too much time to one question and not enough to the others. Go through the exam paper first of all using your notes and books. This will help you to identify any gaps in your knowledge or understanding. It's vital you do this before you start testing your timing. If there are gaps, then take a day or two to reinforce your knowledge. Then you can give yourself a test exam. Be really strict about giving yourself exam conditions. Time yourself properly and make sure you're somewhere quiet where you won't be disturbed (and where you can't cheat by looking anything up). Notice how you tackle essay questions and cope with the time restraints: make note of anything that worries you so that you can work on this before your real exam.